Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, the part of the eye responsible for transmitting visual information to the brain. It is often associated with increased intraocular pressure (IOP), which can damage the nerve over time. However, glaucoma can also occur with normal eye pressure, making it important to monitor for other risk factors.

There are two main types of glaucoma:

1. Open-angle glaucoma – The most common form, where the drainage angle of the eye remains open but becomes less efficient over time, leading to a gradual increase in pressure.
2. Angle-closure glaucoma – A rarer, more sudden form where the drainage angle is completely blocked, causing a rapid rise in eye pressure, which can result in acute symptoms and vision loss if untreated.

Glaucoma often develops slowly, with little or no symptoms until significant damage has occurred, making regular eye exams crucial for early detection. If left untreated, glaucoma can lead to permanent vision loss. Treatment typically involves medications (such as eye drops), laser therapy, or surgery to lower eye pressure and protect the optic nerve.

Glaucoma at M.D. Eye Care & Laser Centre refers to a group of eye diseases that cause damage to the optic nerve, often due to increased intraocular pressure (IOP). If left untreated, glaucoma can lead to permanent vision loss or blindness. The condition typically develops slowly and without noticeable symptoms in its early stages, making regular eye exams essential for early detection. At M.D. Eye Care & Laser Centre, comprehensive glaucoma care involves advanced diagnostic tests, such as measuring eye pressure, examining the optic nerve, and using imaging techniques like Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) to assess nerve damage.

The centre offers various treatment options, including medications (eye drops), laser treatments, and surgical procedures, to help lower eye pressure and prevent further damage to the optic nerve. The goal of glaucoma care at the centre is to manage the condition effectively, preserve vision, and ensure regular monitoring to prevent progression of the disease.